{"id":10022,"date":"2022-05-01T09:27:28","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T09:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=10022"},"modified":"2022-05-01T09:27:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T09:27:49","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Oceans and Seas)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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(2) \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u091f\u0932\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u092c \u0917\u094b\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 30 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0916\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0909\u092a-\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930-<\/mark><\/em><\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u0932\u0921\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 5,450 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092c (Atmospheric Pressure) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a>
\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Oceans)<\/a>
\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Effects of Ocean Currents)<\/a>
\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/a>
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Mineral Cycle in Nature)<\/a>
\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 ‘\u0913\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928\u0938’ \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 361 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902: 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