{"id":10100,"date":"2022-05-02T10:27:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T10:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=10100"},"modified":"2022-05-02T10:34:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T10:34:49","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0928) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 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\u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928, \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 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\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0930, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(7) \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c\u092d\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Effect and Control of Eutrophication)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/maanav-nirmit-paaristhitik-tantr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Man-Made Ecosystems)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/conservation-of-biodiversity-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Oceans)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0928) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0941\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 146 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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