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\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091d\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 1918 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Causes of Environmental Degradation)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/jal-pradooshan-nivaaran-tatha-niyantran-adhiniyam-1974\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1974<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/paryaavaran-sanrakshan-adhiniyam-1986\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1986<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Chola Empire Administration)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e (Chola Art and Architecture)<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.indianculture.gov.in\/hi\/unesco\/heritage-sites\/mahaana-caola-mandaira\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u094b\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 1918: 1918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f 1917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932-\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938&#8217; \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 75% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0917 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[365],"tags":[687,688],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 1918<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 1918: 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