{"id":10189,"date":"2022-05-04T11:15:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T11:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=10189"},"modified":"2022-05-04T11:15:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T11:15:58","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9-1919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9-1919\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1919"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1919:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1919 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e- “\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902”\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u0947, \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0940\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0932 (\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a) \u0909\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0941\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0938 (\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u094c\u0939\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094c\u0915\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0940), \u0935\u091c\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u0928, \u092e\u0939\u092e\u0942\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926 \u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0928-\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 6 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 (\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>
  2. \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0921\u0940\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940, \u0924\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0947-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. 1917 \u0914\u0930 1919 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 20-25% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/li>
    2. \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u091c\u092b\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 ‘\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e’ \u0914\u0930 ‘\u0928\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e’ \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0935\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>
    3. \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/li>
    4. \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942, \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u091c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>
    5. \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0926, \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 11 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0947 14 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u092e. \u090f. \u0905\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0915\u0940\u092e \u0905\u091c\u092e\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 30 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 18 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u091d\u0915\u091d\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 18 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1919 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 “\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940” \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e – \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e – \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n
      \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939<\/a>
      \u0916\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1918<\/a>
      \u0905\u0939\u092e\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 1918<\/a>
      \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1972<\/a>
      \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Control of Air Pollution)<\/a>
      \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1919: 1919 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0936 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e- “\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902”\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[365],"tags":[691,689,692,690],"yoast_head":"\n\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1919 | \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 1919: 1919 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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