{"id":10618,"date":"2022-05-22T12:30:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=10618"},"modified":"2022-05-22T12:41:29","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T12:41:29","slug":"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65b8f5da57275\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: 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ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf\/#%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2\" title=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932:\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 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id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0938\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0932)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0917, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u091c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0932)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092c\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0932 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0915 \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u0932, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0932 )\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u091d\u0940\u0932)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u094d\u0938\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092d\u0930)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0932 \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094b\u091c)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\/\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0921\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0940, \u0939\u0940\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927, \u092d\u093e\u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0928\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 <\/mark><\/strong>(\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0915\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/mark><\/strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/mark><\/strong> (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u093e\u0923\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915)\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u0938<\/mark><\/strong>\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/mark><\/strong>\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u091d\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/mark><\/strong>\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e-<\/mark><\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915-<\/mark> <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0902-<\/mark><\/strong> \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0902-<\/strong> <\/mark>\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915-<\/mark><\/strong> \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\/\u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0906\u0926\u093f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0930\u092a\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930-\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li><li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0932\u092d\u0943\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928-<\/strong> \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1927; \u0935\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1980; <a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-1972\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972<\/a>; \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1974; \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1977; <a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/paryaavaran-sanrakshan-adhiniyam-1986\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928; \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1986 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e, 1991\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 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\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928-<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li><li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e-<\/strong> \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E2%80%98%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E2%80%99_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e &#8216;\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901;<\/li><li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940, \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e; \u0914\u0930<\/li><li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2\"><\/span>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0915 \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a 1993 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li><li>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 (\u0913\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093e), \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0941\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932) \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923&nbsp;\u0915\u094b&nbsp;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e (Humidity) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 (Condensation ) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Grassland Ecosystems)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Forest Ecosystem)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Man-Wildlife Conflicts)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1vvKieFcNZXm3x7gbd21yAxHAGdJKBhXd\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948&#8221;\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0943\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0926\u094d\u200d\u092d\u093f\u0926)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[743,741,745,742,744],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938)- \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b 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content=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938)- \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930.....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IAS Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-22T12:30:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-22T12:41:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Narayan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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