{"id":1235,"date":"2021-08-31T08:41:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T08:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2021-11-12T16:15:37","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T16:15:37","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Earth)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65716245b9518\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65716245b9518\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_Core\" title=\"\u0915\u094b\u0930&nbsp;(Core):\">\u0915\u094b\u0930&nbsp;(Core):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_Mantle\" title=\"\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932&nbsp;(Mantle):\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932&nbsp;(Mantle):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_Crust_and_Lithosphere\" title=\"\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 (Crust and Lithosphere):\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 (Crust and Lithosphere):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091d\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0908, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0918\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_Core\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094b\u0930<\/span>&nbsp;(Core):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3500 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948- \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 3000\u00b0C \u0914\u0930 5000\u00b0C \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930<\/strong><\/span> (Outer Core) \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930<\/strong><\/span> (Inner Core) \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0932\u094c\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_Mantle\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932<\/span>&nbsp;(Mantle):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2900 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u0932, <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">mafic<\/span><\/strong> (\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;ma&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e-\u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0947 &#8220;fic&#8221;) \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2800\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1800\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e 80% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0930\u092e, \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e (<strong>asthenosphere<\/strong>) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u090f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_Crust_and_Lithosphere\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930<\/span> (Crust and Lithosphere):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 7 \u0938\u0947 40 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0935\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f- \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f (<strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Oceanic Crust<\/span><\/strong>)- \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">mafic<\/span><\/strong> \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0918\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 (<strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">mafic<\/span><\/strong>) \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 (<strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">felsic<\/span><\/strong>) \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964 \u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0949\u0915 (\u092b\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926) \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 35 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930- \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 7 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930, \u092d\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0942\u0932\u0930, \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 60 \u0938\u0947 150 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\">\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of an Ecosystem)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Effects of Air Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes\/Sources of Water Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091d\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0908, \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0918\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0930&nbsp;(Core): \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[107,104,105,106,103],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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