{"id":1307,"date":"2021-09-01T16:55:21","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T16:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=1307"},"modified":"2021-11-12T16:17:05","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T16:17:05","slug":"%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Rocks)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-659660f5f0e5c\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-659660f5f0e5c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:\">\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Igneous_Rocks\" title=\"\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Igneous Rocks):\">\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Igneous Rocks):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Sedimentary_Rocks\" title=\"\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Sedimentary Rocks):\">\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Sedimentary Rocks):<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Clastic_Sediment\" title=\"\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Clastic Sediment):\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Clastic Sediment):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Chemically_Precipitated_Sediment\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Chemically Precipitated Sediment):\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Chemically Precipitated Sediment):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Organic_Sediment\" title=\"\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Organic Sediment):\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f (Organic Sediment):<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Metamorphic_Rocks\" title=\"\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Metamorphic Rocks): \">\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Metamorphic Rocks): <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (46.6%), \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 (27.7%), \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (8.1%), \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (5 to 6%), \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924<\/span><\/strong> (endogenic) \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924<\/strong><\/span> (exogenic)\u0964 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964  \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c<\/span><\/strong> (mineral) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/span><\/strong> (Rocks) \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930, \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0964 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0918\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 <\/span><\/strong>(valleys) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/span> (hills), <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/span> (ridges) \u0914\u0930 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/span> (uplands) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Igneous_Rocks\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 <\/span>(Igneous Rocks):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong> (Intrusive Igneous Rock) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/span> (Extrusive Igneous Rock) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c<\/span><\/strong> (Quartz) \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SiO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u0928<\/strong><\/span> (plutons), \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u0928 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925<\/span><\/strong> (batholiths) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0942\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/span><\/strong> (sills) \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0915<\/span><\/strong> (dikes) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925<\/span><\/strong> (xenoliths) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/span><\/strong> (Rhyolite), <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/span> (Andesite) \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong> (Basalt) \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/span> (Granite), <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0921\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/span> (Diorite) \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0917\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b<\/span><\/strong> (Gabbro) \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Sedimentary_Rocks\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/span> (Sedimentary Rocks):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f <\/span><\/strong>(Weathering) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940\u0964  \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/strong><\/span> (Physical Weathering) \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f<\/span><\/strong> (Chemical Weathering) \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f<\/span><\/strong> (Sediment) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Clastic_Sediment\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f<\/span> (Clastic Sediment):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930\/\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-<ol><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e-<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0928-<\/span> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e-<\/span> \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e-<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930-<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0936\u0947\u0932-<\/span> \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u093e\u091f \u0917\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Chemically_Precipitated_Sediment\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f<\/span> (Chemically Precipitated Sediment):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924, \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0964<\/li><li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-<ol><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930-<\/span> \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0921\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f-<\/span> \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091f-<\/span> \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f-<\/span> \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940\u092f \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0964<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%9F_Organic_Sediment\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f<\/span> (Organic Sediment):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923-<ol><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e-<\/span> \u092a\u0940\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928; \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e-<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928; \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0964 <\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938-<\/span> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928; \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_Metamorphic_Rocks\"><\/span><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/span> <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/span> (Metamorphic Rocks): <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u0914\u0930  \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0936\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0930\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0932\u091b\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0928\u0940\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e\u0930\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0949\u0930\u092b\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u0936\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0928\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Earth)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928 (Decline of Buddhism)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/bhaarateey-sanskrti-mein-bauddh-dharm-ka-yogadaan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 (Contribution of Buddhism to Indian Culture)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19XKODIIlkL8vWkD9bvHHD75LJqSh8x8m\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (46.6%), \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 (27.7%), \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (8.1%), \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e (5 to 6%), \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924 (endogenic) \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0924 (exogenic)\u0964 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c (mineral) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[108,111,110,112,109],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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