{"id":1724,"date":"2021-09-05T09:20:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T09:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=1724"},"modified":"2021-11-12T16:19:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T16:19:14","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65da8fd8233fd\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65da8fd8233fd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_Soil_Erosion\" title=\"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Soil Erosion)?\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Soil Erosion)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\">\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 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\u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\">\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_Soil_Erosion\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Soil Erosion)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e 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\u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a 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id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f-<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936, \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0932\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928-<\/strong><\/span> \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928-<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b U \u092f\u093e V \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928-<\/strong><\/span> \u092c\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u092b\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u093e\u0932\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928-<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 1-1.5 mm \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928-<\/strong><\/span> \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 (1 mm \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e) \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u091f\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0928\u093e-<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0923 (5-10 mm \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938) \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f-<\/span><\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 35% \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 30% \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 28% \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0928\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928, \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0916\u0928\u0928, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928, \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (Soil Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (Marine Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 (Deforestation)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19XKODIIlkL8vWkD9bvHHD75LJqSh8x8m\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Soil Erosion)? &#8216;\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0938\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0942\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[135,137,136,134,138],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 | For UPSC \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion)- \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 | For UPSC \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion)- \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928\/\" \/>\n<meta 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