{"id":2455,"date":"2021-09-11T16:09:31","date_gmt":"2021-09-11T16:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=2455"},"modified":"2021-09-11T16:12:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-11T16:12:52","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Environmental Ethics)- \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6571590e30645\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 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\u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 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&#8220;\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928-\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f&#8221;, \u092f\u0939 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u091a<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940-\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0924\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(7) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(8) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(9) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(10) \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u092e\u094b\u0932 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0938 \u0906\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8220;\u0915\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Effects of Water Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Control of Air Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Water Conservation)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e: \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, &#8220;\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948&#8221;\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f &#8220;\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u0947 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