{"id":2767,"date":"2021-09-15T18:04:57","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T18:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=2767"},"modified":"2021-09-24T12:29:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T12:29:48","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Sufism and its effects)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65ac3a3cc253f\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" title=\"\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:\">\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4\" title=\"\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:\">\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%ab%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:\">\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 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\u0915\u093f \u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0907\u0936\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0902 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\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/bhakti-aandolan-kee-utpatti-aur-vikaas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%8f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19XKODIIlkL8vWkD9bvHHD75LJqSh8x8m\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 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\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u092b\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 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