{"id":3465,"date":"2021-09-24T18:28:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T18:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=3465"},"modified":"2021-09-24T18:28:28","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T18:28:28","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e (Asoka\u2019s Dhamma)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-659d1e8448a83\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-659d1e8448a83\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE\" title=\"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e:\">\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/#%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4\" title=\"\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:\">\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?\">\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/#%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF\" title=\"\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:\">\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f XIII \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 &#8216;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 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\u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e&#8221;\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span>\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092c\u0932\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(7) \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 I \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935, \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0924\u0943\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e: &#8220;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e  \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902&#8221;\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span>\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u0947 \u0925\u0947-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e-\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e-\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e-\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093e, \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0928\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Jainism and Buddhism)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e (Comparison of Jainism and Buddhism)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093f (Buddhist Councils)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19XKODIIlkL8vWkD9bvHHD75LJqSh8x8m\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u0949\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f XIII \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 &#8216;\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8217;\u0964 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[278,282,280,281,279],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e (Asoka\u2019s Dhamma) | For UPSC \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e (Asoka\u2019s Dhamma): \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 &#039;\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#039; \u092f\u093e &#039;\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928&#039;.....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915-\u0915\u093e-\u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e (Asoka\u2019s Dhamma) | For UPSC \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e (Asoka\u2019s Dhamma): \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0940; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 &#039;\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e&#039; \u092f\u093e &#039;\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 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