{"id":4026,"date":"2021-09-30T18:05:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=4026"},"modified":"2021-09-30T18:06:09","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:06:09","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Types and Effects of Smog)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-657281271d38c\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-657281271d38c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" title=\"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\">\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:\">\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?\">\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:\">\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u092b\u0949\u0917&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>), \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 (O<sub>3<\/sub>), \u092a\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (PAN), \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CO) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1952 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 4000 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO<sub>2<\/sub>), \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f (\u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO<sub>3<\/sub>) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 (H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>) \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e7f5fe\"><tbody><tr><td>2SO<sub>2<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-&gt; 2SO<sub>3<\/sub><br> SO<sub>3<\/sub>  + HO<sub>2<\/sub> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-&gt; H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917-<\/span><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 1950 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8216;\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8217; \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u092c \u0906\u0923\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0923\u0941 M (\u091c\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NO<sub>2<\/sub>) \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e7f5fe\"><tbody><tr><td>NO<sub>2<\/sub> &#8212;&#8211;<strong>h\u03bd<\/strong>&#8212;&#8211;> NO + O<br>O + O<sub>2<\/sub> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;> O<sub>3<\/sub><br>O<sub>3<\/sub> + NO &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;> NO<sub>2<\/sub> + O<sub>2<\/sub><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 NO \u0914\u0930 O<sub>3<\/sub> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 NO<sub>2<\/sub> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u092c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902- \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 (Soil Erosion)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahaasaagaron-se-judee-visheshataen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/hind-mahaasaagar-mein-mahaasaagareey-dhaaraon-ka-sanchalan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1vvKieFcNZXm3x7gbd21yAxHAGdJKBhXd\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915&#8221; \u0914\u0930 &#8220;\u092b\u0949\u0917&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0917&#8221; \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (NO2), <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[325,323,324,322,321],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Types and Effects of Smog)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Types and Effects of Smog)- \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917, 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