{"id":4092,"date":"2021-10-01T11:32:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T11:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=4092"},"modified":"2021-10-01T11:32:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T11:32:35","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Mauryan Empire Administration)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64fd5221622dd\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e:\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6\" title=\"\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926:\">\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\" title=\"\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:\">\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e:\">\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935:\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:\">\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:\">\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(III) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091b\u0939 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u0947-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) \u0905\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) \u091c\u0928\u092a\u0926 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(III) \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(IV) \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(V) \u0921\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(VI) \u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6\"><\/span>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947; \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0925\u0947\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u092e\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong> (\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0924\u093e <\/span><\/strong>(\u0915\u094b\u0937\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937) \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80\"><\/span>\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u092a \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0947 600,000 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915, 30,000 \u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 9000 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 8000 \u0930\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0918\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u0930\u0925, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u092e\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0927\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937-<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u0925\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937-<\/span><\/strong> \u0930\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(III) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0939\u0938\u094d\u200d\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u200d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937-<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948- \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u092a\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u093e \u091b\u0920\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0923, \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0939, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0964 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0916\u0928\u0928, \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0936\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0925 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930): \u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092a\u0925 (\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923): \u0938\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(III) \u0905\u0935\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092a\u0925 (\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e): \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(IV) \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 (\u092e\u0917\u0927\u093e): \u0924\u094b\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 100 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/span> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u0938\u0947 10 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092b \u0925\u093e\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940, \u0909\u091c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- \u0917\u094b\u092a \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e-\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902- \u0917\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0928\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937-<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938-<\/span><\/strong> \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094c\u091c\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0939\u0948- \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0915\u0938\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915, \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0927\u092e\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0949\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Types and Effects of Smog)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 (Hydrogen as a Fuel)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Cyclones and Anticyclones)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0905\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Impact of Overgrazing)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902- \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928: \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0928\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e: \u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[326,327,329,330,328],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Mauryan Empire Administration)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Mauryan Empire Administration): \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930...........\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Mauryan Empire Administration)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (Mauryan Empire Administration): \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930...........\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IAS Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-01T11:32:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-01T11:32:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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