{"id":5593,"date":"2021-10-14T09:23:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T09:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=5593"},"modified":"2021-10-14T09:27:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T09:27:53","slug":"red-data-book-and-endangered-species-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/red-data-book-and-endangered-species-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 (IUCN) \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a- <\/span><\/strong>\u0918\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932, \u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u091b\u0941\u0906, \u0905\u091c\u0917\u0930\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902-<\/span><\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092e\u092f\u0942\u0930, \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940-<\/span><\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942, \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e, \u092c\u093e\u0918, \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0917\u094d\u0918\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0947\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0921\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f-<\/span><\/strong> \u0939\u0942\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0936\u0947\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b \u092e\u0915\u093e\u0915, \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f \u0932\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930, \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902-<\/span><\/strong> \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0921, \u0930\u094b\u0921\u094b\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928, \u0914\u0937\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0909\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0932\u092e, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0924\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0916 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u091f\u0947\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong> (extinct) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0939 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923- \u0921\u094b\u0921\u094b, \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u093e <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f<\/span><\/strong> (endangered) \u0924\u092c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924<\/span><\/strong> (vulnerable) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> (endemic) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 (Threats to Biodiversity)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/methods-of-conservation-of-biodiversity-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 (Methods of Conservation of Biodiversity)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Atmosphere)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Watershed Management)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (Soil Conservation Practices)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Environmental Ethics)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1vvKieFcNZXm3x7gbd21yAxHAGdJKBhXd\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 (IUCN) \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- (1) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 (2) \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 (3) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[421,420,424,422,423],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902- \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092e\u092f\u0942\u0930, \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u092c\u093f\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928........\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/red-data-book-and-endangered-species-in-hindi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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