{"id":6484,"date":"2021-10-22T18:00:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T18:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=6484"},"modified":"2021-10-22T18:08:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T18:08:33","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-1909\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947-\u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1909)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947-\u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1909):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1905 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 1911 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1909) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b-\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1892 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f 1910 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0925\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u091b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) 1909 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/strong> (\u0938\u0947\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0938\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 1909 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 1918 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0942-\u091a\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u094c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Local Winds)<\/a>
\u092e\u094c\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e (Religion of Mauryan Empire)<\/a>
\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a>
\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a>
\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930-\u092d\u093e\u091f\u093e (Tide) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a>
\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e)<\/a>
\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947-\u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 (1909): 1905 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 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