{"id":652,"date":"2021-08-21T01:28:23","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T01:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=652"},"modified":"2021-08-21T04:19:33","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T04:19:33","slug":"%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes\/Sources of Water Pollution)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65743952389f2\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65743952389f2\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_Water_Pollution\" title=\"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Water Pollution)?\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Water Pollution)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_Sources_of_Water_Pollution\" title=\"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Sources of Water Pollution):\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Sources of Water Pollution):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Types_of_Sources_of_Water_Pollution\" title=\"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Sources of Water Pollution):\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Sources of Water Pollution):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4\" title=\"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_What_is_Water_Pollution\"><\/span>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Water Pollution)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_Sources_of_Water_Pollution\"><\/span>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Sources of Water Pollution):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902-<\/strong><\/span> <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935<\/span> <\/strong>(Soil Erosion) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924-<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<ol><li>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f (\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0903\u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935, \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0942\u091a\u0921\u093c\u0916\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e)\u0964<\/li><li>\u0938\u093e\u092c\u0941\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0964<\/li><li>\u0905\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/li><li>\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/span><\/strong> (Surface runoffs)\u0964<\/li><li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935\u0964<\/li><li>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0964<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_Types_of_Sources_of_Water_Pollution\"><\/span>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Sources of Water Pollution):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/span> (Point Sources)-<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 (\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/span> (Diffusion Sources)-<\/strong> \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923- \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0964 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) <\/strong><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong>&#8211; <\/span>\u091c\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0935\u0923, \u092b\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0932, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0905\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f (\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c-<\/span> <\/strong>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928&nbsp;<strong>\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<strong>\u0916\u092e\u0940\u0930<\/strong>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<strong>\u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932<\/strong>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<strong>\u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0914\u0930&nbsp;<strong>\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947&nbsp;\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947<\/strong>&nbsp;\u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(3) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939-<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u0964  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f-<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0921, \u0938\u0941\u0905\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0932 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915<\/span><\/strong> (Decomposer) \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/strong> (Eutrophication)&nbsp;\u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915<\/strong><\/span> <strong>(Fertilizers)-<\/strong> \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915<\/span><\/strong> <strong>(Pesticides)-<\/strong> \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915, \u0915\u0935\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u0928\u0947\u092e\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938, \u0915\u0943\u0902\u0924\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915, \u0936\u093e\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u094b\u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u0935\u0923, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u0925\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915)\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0938\u093e \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928<\/span> (biomagnification) \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928:<\/span><br><br>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (non-biodegradable) \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><br>1949 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0917\u0928 \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091b\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 0.2 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 17 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964<br><br>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(4) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/span> (Thermal Pollution)-<\/strong> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f, \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923- 0\u00b0C \u092a\u0930 14 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0914\u0930 14\u00b0C \u092a\u0930 6.5 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e\u0964 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928<\/span><\/strong> (BOD) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u0927, \u092e\u0948\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091a\u0921\u093c \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0928 30\u00b0C  \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(5) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/span> (Ground Water Pollution)-<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915, \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u091a\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928), \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(6) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0906\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928-<\/span><\/strong> \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0935\u0915 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u092c\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u092e \u0918\u0941\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(7) <span style=\"color:#49d0c0\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0923-<\/span><\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0923 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0932 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e (Acid Rain)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes\/Sources of Air Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 (Effects of Air Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (What is Water Pollution)? \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Sources of Water Pollution): \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902- \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 (Soil Erosion) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u091a\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[49,45,46,48,47],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes and Sources of Water Pollution)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes and Sources of Water Pollution)- \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f, \u0938\u0940\u0935\u0947\u091c, 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