{"id":6862,"date":"2021-10-30T09:21:29","date_gmt":"2021-10-30T09:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=6862"},"modified":"2021-11-30T10:29:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T10:29:20","slug":"%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65883f4fe2cc7\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65883f4fe2cc7\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928:\">\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915&#8221; \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930, \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 (\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0936\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u091c\u0932, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e7f5fe\"><tbody><tr><td>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932  \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(I) <strong>\u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930-<\/strong> \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941) \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u091c\u0932) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0932, \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(II) <strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930-<\/strong> \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 (\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947) \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0932 (\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0914\u0930, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a, \u0906\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 (\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0921\u0940\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0924\u093e &#8220;\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 &#8220;\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f&#8221; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0905\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f&#8221; \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Temperate Cyclones)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Forest Ecosystem)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/recycling-of-waste-materials-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\">\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 (Seasona<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/\"> or Periodic Winds)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/conservation-of-biodiversity-in-hindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Cyclones and Anticyclones)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915&#8221; \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915, \u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930, \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 (\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[512,510,511,514,513],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IAS Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-30T09:21:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-30T10:29:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Krishna\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Krishna\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\",\"name\":\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-30T09:21:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-30T10:29:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/67e9123652186dc51292bd583868f487\"},\"description\":\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\",\"name\":\"IAS Notes\",\"description\":\"\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/67e9123652186dc51292bd583868f487\",\"name\":\"Krishna\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IAS-Profile-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IAS-Profile-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Krishna\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/author\/news\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)","description":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)","og_description":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....","og_url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\/","og_site_name":"IAS Notes","article_published_time":"2021-10-30T09:21:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-30T10:29:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":450,"height":220,"url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Krishna","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Krishna","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","name":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-10-30T09:21:29+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-30T10:29:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/67e9123652186dc51292bd583868f487"},"description":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928, \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932....","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/","name":"IAS Notes","description":"\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/67e9123652186dc51292bd583868f487","name":"Krishna","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IAS-Profile-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IAS-Profile-96x96.png","caption":"Krishna"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in"],"url":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/author\/news\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}