{"id":6991,"date":"2021-10-31T10:30:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T10:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=6991"},"modified":"2021-10-31T10:32:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-31T10:32:06","slug":"%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Grassland Ecosystems)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65aa53219a9dc\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65aa53219a9dc\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\" title=\"\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:\">\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_Tropical_Grasslands\" title=\"\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Tropical Grasslands):\">\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Tropical Grasslands):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_Temperate_Grasslands\" title=\"\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Temperate Grasslands):\">\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Temperate Grasslands):<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%98%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/#%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE\" title=\"\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e:\">\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a <strong>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_Tropical_Grasslands\"><\/span>\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Tropical Grasslands):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u0947\u092c\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c, \u0917\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0932, \u092e\u0943\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0938 (\u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925) \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091f\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928, \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0927\u093e\u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_Temperate_Grasslands\"><\/span>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Temperate Grasslands):<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932, \u0915\u094b\u092e\u0932 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 60\u00b0N \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u0921\u093c 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\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 -30\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 -40\u00b0C \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 10 \u092f\u093e 20 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 60 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 10\u00b0C \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u0926\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u091c, \u0939\u0940\u0925, \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0940 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u094b, \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u092c\u0947\u0924\u0942\u0932\u093e) \u0909\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0906\u0909\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c \u092f\u093e \u092a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0928 (\u0932\u0948\u0917\u094b\u092a\u0938) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0942, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0936, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u092e\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092c\u0942 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092d\u092f\u091a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/maanav-nirmit-paaristhitik-tantr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Man-Made Ecosystems)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Temperate Cyclones)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Atmosphere)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Watershed Management)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (Soil Conservation Practices)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e (Environmental Ethics)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1vvKieFcNZXm3x7gbd21yAxHAGdJKBhXd\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930: \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Tropical Grasslands): \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[523,522,524,520,521],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Grassland Ecosystems)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930- \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Tropical Grasslands), \u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (Temperate Grasslands) ,\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092f\u093e 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