{"id":7579,"date":"2021-11-24T16:49:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T16:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=7579"},"modified":"2021-11-24T16:53:12","modified_gmt":"2021-11-24T16:53:12","slug":"mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 (The Great North Indian Plains)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_54_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-65b552ab341ac\"><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" 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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 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title=\"\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c-\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c-\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/#%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:\">\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/#%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\" title=\"\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e 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href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0947 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style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928<\/span><\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 2000 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 150 \u0938\u0947 300 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 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\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927) \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f, \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0916\u093e\u0926\u0930<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 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\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0926\u094b \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c<\/span><\/strong> (\u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0932\u0941\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a), <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c<\/span><\/strong> (\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a), <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c<\/span><\/strong> (\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a), <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u091a\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c<\/span> <\/strong>(\u091a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a) \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927-\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0906\u092c<\/span><\/strong> (\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a)\u0964<\/li><li>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092c\u0947\u091f<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 550 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 350 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0926\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u092e\u0924\u0940, \u0918\u093e\u0918\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092c\u094b \u091d\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091f-\u0911\u092b \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u092f\u0939 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 600 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 300 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0918\u093e\u0918\u0930\u093e, \u0917\u0902\u0921\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092c\u094b \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u093e\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091f-\u0911\u092b \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f- \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0915&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u0939\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 200 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 600 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0932\u0927\u093e\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948-<strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\"> \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928<\/span><\/strong> \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094b<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0926\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 700 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0914\u0930 60-100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li><li>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0940, \u0927\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><li>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0918\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939, \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935-<\/span><\/strong> \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932, \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0939\u0928, \u0917\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e, \u0926\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u0932 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c-\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930&#8221; \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938-<\/span><\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50% \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935-<\/span><\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935-<\/span><\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935-<\/span><\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940, \u092e\u0925\u0941\u0930\u093e, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917, \u0905\u092f\u094b\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u093f\u0916 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0932\u0947-\u092b\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 (Importance of Oceans)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/hind-mahaasaagar-mein-mahaasaagareey-dhaaraon-ka-sanchalan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Carbon Cycle in Nature)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 (Biogeochemical Cycles)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/uttar-kee-mahaan-parvateey-deevaar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 (The Great Mountain Wall of the North)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3200 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u0939\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":7790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[534],"tags":[563,562,559,560,561],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 (The Great North Indian Plains)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928: \u092d\u093e\u092c\u0930, \u0924\u0930\u093e\u0908, \u091c\u0932\u094b\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 (\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u0930)\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e 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