{"id":7793,"date":"2021-11-27T18:17:16","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T18:17:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=7793"},"modified":"2021-11-27T18:27:50","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T18:27:50","slug":"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Desertification) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 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\u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0922\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092d\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) <strong><span style=\"color:#b37ba4\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0916\u0928\u0928-<\/span><\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928, \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 900 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0940 63% \u0930\u0902\u0917\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f, 60% \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 30% \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 60,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924 (Temperate Cyclones)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Atmosphere)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of Rocks)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/mahan-uttaree-bharatiya-maidan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 (The Great North Indian Plains)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of the Earth)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\/\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (Causes\/Sources of Water Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 10-25% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25-50% \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 50% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f 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