{"id":947,"date":"2021-08-25T08:22:45","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T08:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/?p=947"},"modified":"2021-09-24T12:21:58","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T12:21:58","slug":"%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Jainism and Buddhism)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908.\u092a\u0942. \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \u090b\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908.\u092a\u0942. \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e (\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0909) \u092a\u0939\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0915\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0947 &#8216;\u0936\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0930&#8217; \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0917\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(4) \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938, \u0939\u0920\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(5) \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(6) \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0917\u092e\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Control of Air Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Control of Water Pollution)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iasnotes.co.in\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Effect and Control of Eutrophication)<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1DFF1xyR1MUz1Yc2TBVNES2VPa0A0mb9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f: \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948- (1) \u0935\u0948\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908.\u092a\u0942. \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u091f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964 (2) \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0925\u0947 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[70,67,68,66,69],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Jainism and Buddhism)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f (Rise of Jainism and Buddhism)- \u091b\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 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